مقال

نشر الأبحاث العلمية دولياً

S. Doukalli

تطلب الجامعات في جميع أنحاء العالم من طلاب الدراسات العليا وأعضاء هيئة التدريس نشر الأبحاث في المجلات الدولية. وعادةً ما يكون نشر بحثك في ا...

اقرأ المزيد

مقال

جوجل سكولار (الباحث العلمي): النافذة المتخصصة لعالم الأبحاث الأكاديمية

S. Doukalli

في عصر الانفجار المعلوماتي، أصبحت محركات البحث التقليدية أداة أساسية للوصول إلى البيانات، إلا أنها غالبًا ما تغرق المستخدم في بحر من النتائج...

اقرأ المزيد

مقال

كيف تعمل قواعد البيانات العلمية مثل Scopus و Web of Science؟

S. Doukalli

تُشكِّل قواعد البيانات العلمية الكبرى عصب النظام الأكاديمي الحديث، حيث توفِّر إطاراً منهجياً موثوقاً لجمع وتنظيم وتوثيق الإنتاج الفكري العال...

اقرأ المزيد

مقال

كيف تكتب رسالة مرافقة (Cover Letter) فعالة عند إرسال مقالك؟

S. Doukalli

الرسالة المرافقة ليست مجرد وثيقة إجرائية، بل هي أول فرصة للباحث للتأثير على قرار المحرر وتشكيل الانطباع الأولي حول مقاله. تعمل كجسر اتصال اس...

اقرأ المزيد

مقال

مؤشر "آي دي العلمي" وتقييم الإنتاج العلمي

S. Doukalli

مؤشر "آي دي العلمي" وتقييم الإنتاج العلمي مؤشر "آي دي العلمي" هو أداة تُستخدم لتقييم الإنتاج العلمي للباحثين والمؤسسات...

اقرأ المزيد

مقال

تحكيم الأبحاث والأوراق العلمية

S. Doukalli

تحكيم الأبحاث والأوراق العلمية: ضمان الجودة والقبول للنشر تُعتبر عملية تحكيم الأبحاث والأوراق العلمية خطوة حاسمة في مسيرة النشر العلمي، حيث ...

اقرأ المزيد

مقال

العلماء الذين غيروا الحضارة البشرية في صورة تذكارية فريدة

S. Doukalli

هذه صورة الجماعية أخذت في أكتوبر 1927 في مؤتمر سولفاي للفيزياء في بروكسل، تضم عدداً كبيراً من علماء بارزين غيروا مجرى التاريخ و تدين لهم الب...

اقرأ المزيد

مقال

تضارب المصالح في البحث العلمي: أمثلة وتعريف وأنواع

S. Doukalli

تضارب المصالح في البحث العلمي: أمثلة وتعريف وأنواع ما هو تضارب المصالح؟ وماذا يجب أن يفعل الباحث حيال ذلك؟ غالبًا ما يُطلب من المؤلفين تقديم...

اقرأ المزيد

مقال

هل من الممكن الرسوب في مناقشة الرسالة أو الأطروحة؟

S. Doukalli

هل من الممكن الرسوب في مناقشة الرسالة أو الأطروحة؟ يعد هذا السؤال متكرراً بين طلاب الدراسات العليا: هل يمكن أن يرسب الطالب في مناقشة رسالته ...

اقرأ المزيد

مقال

الحيوانات الأرضية: الخصائص والأمثلة

S. Doukalli

الحيوانات الأرضية والجوية: الخصائص والأمثلة الحيوانات الأرضية والجوية Terrestrial and aerial animals هي الكائنات الحية التي يمكنها استخدا...

اقرأ المزيد

تحميل المزيد من المشاركات

جاري التحميل ...

لم يتم العثور على أي نتائج

window['__wavt'] = 'AEUoTZqh-CfHuLSVQCFJv8l4ipN-:1781803966041';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d9001253744905996637','//www.moufahras.com/search/label/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84?max-results\x3d10','9001253744905996637'); _WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '9001253744905996637', 'title': '\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 Moufahras', 'url': 'https://www.moufahras.com/search/label/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84?max-results\x3d10', 'canonicalUrl': 'https://www.moufahras.com/search/label/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84?max-results\x3d10', 'homepageUrl': 'https://www.moufahras.com/', 'searchUrl': 'https://www.moufahras.com/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'https://www.moufahras.com/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'https://www.moufahras.com/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': true, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': '', 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'ar', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'ar', 'languageDirection': 'rtl', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 Moufahras - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.moufahras.com/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 Moufahras - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.moufahras.com/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 Moufahras - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/9001253744905996637/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-3012689591656200', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': true, 'adsenseAutoAds': false, 'boqCommentIframeForm': true, 'loginRedirectParam': '', 'isGoogleEverywhereLinkTooltipEnabled': true, 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/cd96ebb13b57568d', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'interstitialAccepted': false, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': '\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': '\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': '\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': '\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': '\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'X', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': '\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 X', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': '\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': '\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': '\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 0, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27ar\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': true, 'jumpLinkMessage': 'Read more \xbb', 'pageType': 'index', 'searchLabel': '\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644', 'pageName': '\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644', 'pageTitle': '\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 Moufahras: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644', 'metaDescription': ''}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': '\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': '\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629', 'ok': '\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627', 'postLink': '\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': '\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': '\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 Moufahras', 'description': '', 'url': 'https://www.moufahras.com/search/label/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84?max-results\x3d10', 'type': 'feed', 'isSingleItem': false, 'isMultipleItems': true, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': false, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': false, 'isSearch': true, 'isLabelSearch': true, 'search': {'label': '\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644', 'resultsMessage': '\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644', 'resultsMessageHtml': '\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \x3cspan class\x3d\x27search-label\x27\x3e\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\x3c/span\x3e'}}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': 'BlogArchive', 'type': 'BlogArchive', 'sectionId': 'sitting', 'id': 'BlogArchive400'}, {'title': 'BlogLabels', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sitting', 'id': 'Label400'}, {'title': '\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'lazy', 'id': 'HTML001'}, {'title': '\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 Moufahras (\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'logo', 'id': 'Header1'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'PageList', 'sectionId': 'pages', 'id': 'PageList1'}, {'title': '\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'topsocialL', 'id': 'LinkList3'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'menu', 'id': 'LinkList001'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Topa3lan-sc', 'id': 'HTML100'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Topa3lan-sc2', 'id': 'HTML101'}, {'title': '\u0628\u062d\u062b ...', 'type': 'BlogSearch', 'sectionId': 'searchform', 'id': 'BlogSearch2'}, {'title': '\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 ( \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b )', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'searchform', 'id': 'Label002'}, {'title': '\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'TextList', 'sectionId': 'sitteng-menu hide', 'id': 'TextList88'}, {'title': '\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'AddOns', 'id': 'HTML1'}, {'title': '\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'AddOns', 'id': 'HTML2'}, {'title': '\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644', 'type': 'ContactForm', 'sectionId': 'AddOns', 'id': 'ContactForm200'}, {'title': '\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'shreeta5bar', 'id': 'HTML300'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'TopPost-sc', 'id': 'HTML3'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'TopPost-sc', 'id': 'HTML14'}, {'title': '\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Postnw1', 'id': 'HTML10'}, {'title': '\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Postnw2', 'id': 'HTML9'}, {'title': '\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Postnw3', 'id': 'HTML8'}, {'title': '\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0633', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Postcs1', 'id': 'HTML11'}, {'title': '\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'Tempnec', 'id': 'Blog1', 'posts': [{'id': '6252080201516493874', 'title': '\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj4cQCqboy6FQdKLri38xT0NiVD-5TcIMo9P1d062W0dwdsxJmhx2GRbBLBxkauf-uv_Ww_QtpPw_q5XBSu55QV-Cwh0E02AQHcuL3Pt-DZUOjIKWju-fxSy9HSNe-U3-vzDdvHAqNY9wNamy42kpNL4vD-vUv9K-7akwpQLG2Q5tG9UvnQn31kXkOYlgg\x3dw640-h364', 'showInlineAds': true}, {'id': '8009831101250058382', 'title': '\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a): \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh45BeV18G5JL2OqHfQzrE8AbDdvKbfjRkI2P9gdOLsbT7H3iiDsL3BlAAU_tBnEjRX0tiYjNj6CedUj-PzT9oI0sD7Za1xomWzz2Skiwbl6g1-dhTcOw4LXK7aajuFtpAYXJHTN5cZ_TmCz0sTcCLdZ0Hwgp241rwMiddODEJAaVOsW_njaQ1SzdUC0Kg\x3dw400-h200', 'showInlineAds': true}, {'id': '6842294137529975011', 'title': '\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Scopus \u0648 Web of Science\u061f', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5DuVOHWnTq3Uhjbs9EIGSR5FwnkRoLdlwvExPwRDTZP4Ovqx3xnuxZA5I_LEQLqPOerGEz63R6_v9uJBYB5qczpLZ2FPsh3LlG7ibpnYBnDvj5v1pLfCQ1GVarGwiSTyZr2Ve4CbV7jwywexmVp1C34EX8zDCKKZAHF-qaxffvIZcX8dC-Yv79HACC1o/w640-h640/journalsindexed.png', 'showInlineAds': true}, {'id': '2175277694243994638', 'title': '\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 (Cover Letter) \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0643\u061f', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyCPMM_KAaZnNPSq3kR6c4DM2MHqb3TibiquYvmVB8FLJ5hOoOTeRjrMNvXRBlzedlVVDIaFlPqn8xli7D8IJfU1wHPGkPIQdlu6zXufqMduanZ2_wcgtUObrGZ7d-mRuOpy-POnydQxtutHM1I2u3vOkVrlvDBymCD4NGSblZwBTwOrSF3O3EenoPpgA/w640-h640/journalsindexed.png', 'showInlineAds': true}, {'id': '2369754590058479750', 'title': '\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \x22\u0622\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\x22 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLpeCe_oYsuGCFq5-UkIb8GdwOTtce99Yl0PBKgm4OtqoxGxV_Me3x3-U8SCcg1fbpWQKMzyZIDaVqIpQShnZsPoSvcT4zwONzQc3xAOoilpr0-gnj0gevGn8BV27Hu6HDsnTxy4adC4rPybnzw46J9hZ5kjgaPbsbVZaUaO6cXzcBOeh0YFC4K8OW4kI/s16000/ADRS.jpg', 'showInlineAds': true}, {'id': '6007593719155935386', 'title': '\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 ', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYt_SySf4RkLcLSE4N8bSgGJ4BgUBsa1SXA7Cawig97zVR0gNtV1hyphenhyphendxYTucbUaCqWRznETSCQvwK-YZYzaV8_N-FM6oHZmfjBhTy9rPtFq49_NmJ_2lg9C_8mtABL0RRphXSRUIsknqfnX_PW26zycKILVjYeIGqa354ZfOMQ2YSKtW5VLaS-VyLsCzM/w640-h358/scopind-2.jpg', 'showInlineAds': true}, {'id': '1532928765718870116', 'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGKz6DYyo30Nhc5ppI1t31fSP19m1qGt6SDRQKo_l-1fSsF_GfYQldhQ3yWYDgHsg63g3Hd9BDfJWaurmwS2eeRCFi596zMar3sccDkciuhgJ4pXkCDEoPI8JDcYgUw0o9-BA2oXIQzvs7qIYg4C6J_A2qp5KB6CJ4sLDkjGobn2jnNMaqk62asJOP96Y/w640-h350/scientifics.jpg', 'showInlineAds': true}, {'id': '4021636834160696006', 'title': ' \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5kkWBya1mePsc1RNXf62D7NQrUqKf6yRAiBjflv6lnUDuCmg1Yue03eYSDmDc2Kpg3P9LgG-vwx1XF80QAv1wQG0ZNyyM9_omaT-hrOX-AuH_nfOVQVy6MrMcB49oanHay2c_d3fB22_H/w640-h426/COI-sign.jpg', 'showInlineAds': true}, {'id': '7130128920498186103', 'title': '\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u061f', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgs1lymNF0xVdXQULx07rZuNmB4sFWqf_fdGMQBo87Tq0vfravzqcibpRb4acQwkumfLncuwdmYbdKmmmrSkJ0T_GS0Va3x-MnlhsAkP7stzxie7RIWPj2_tm3cTK-viJ5sI3zc-7RLhlJ_/w640-h490/thesis-defense.png', 'showInlineAds': true}, {'id': '601185419013855514', 'title': '\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 ', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7wKjEy9C3omY0I6jQOPRWCdx6TeCPbrfRdL1nC-xjLhoUp9eH_MFdZ-TaMZSqZVWmCsujwWqHHkn53iX7cMCT4jAEgUIZfkybqdtIOAQ5DZh5JuBfULxPsDfDuNOmCQRwCueINcWyQFKCAtxtzgAMxKDXJHB9-xAT2QKzDeELtdxEsFwotYtOUZtfeV0/s16000/animals.jpg', 'showInlineAds': true}], 'headerByline': {'regionName': 'header1', 'items': [{'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': '-'}]}, 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': ''}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': '-'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': ''}]}, {'title': '\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'PostA3lan', 'id': 'LinkList005'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Postcs5', 'id': 'HTML13'}, {'title': '\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'LinkList4'}, {'title': '\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'HTML5'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'PopularPosts', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'PopularPosts1', 'posts': [{'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a Deductive method', 'id': 1225078660461160632}, {'title': '\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 ', 'id': 2411592682126371716}, {'title': '6 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 SCOPUS', 'id': 2635276805877170958}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 ', 'id': 2680204842695030671}, {'title': ' \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a Descriptive method', 'id': 5981689743350995521}]}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'Label1'}, {'title': '\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'BotPostsc', 'id': 'HTML12'}, {'title': '\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'footer-col1', 'id': 'HTML6'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'Translate', 'sectionId': 'footer-col2', 'id': 'Translate1'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'footer-col2', 'id': 'HTML7'}, {'title': '\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629', 'type': 'Stats', 'sectionId': 'footer-col3', 'id': 'Stats1'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'BlogList', 'sectionId': 'footer-col4', 'id': 'BlogList1'}]}]); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogArchiveView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogArchive400', 'sitting', document.getElementById('BlogArchive400'), {'languageDirection': 'rtl', 'loadingMessage': '\u200f\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\x26hellip;'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label400', 'sitting', document.getElementById('Label400'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML001', 'lazy', document.getElementById('HTML001'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'logo', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PageListView', new _WidgetInfo('PageList1', 'pages', document.getElementById('PageList1'), {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a', 'links': [{'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.moufahras.com/p/about-us.html', 'id': '8079325179411384132', 'title': '\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.moufahras.com/p/policy.html', 'id': '7128115423506683595', 'title': '\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.moufahras.com/p/contact.html', 'id': '1376422823011743571', 'title': '\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627'}], 'mobile': false, 'showPlaceholder': true, 'hasCurrentPage': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList3', 'topsocialL', document.getElementById('LinkList3'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList001', 'menu', document.getElementById('LinkList001'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML100', 'Topa3lan-sc', document.getElementById('HTML100'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML101', 'Topa3lan-sc2', document.getElementById('HTML101'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogSearchView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogSearch2', 'searchform', document.getElementById('BlogSearch2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label002', 'searchform', document.getElementById('Label002'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_TextListView', new _WidgetInfo('TextList88', 'sitteng-menu hide', document.getElementById('TextList88'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML1', 'AddOns', document.getElementById('HTML1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML2', 'AddOns', document.getElementById('HTML2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ContactFormView', new _WidgetInfo('ContactForm200', 'AddOns', document.getElementById('ContactForm200'), {'contactFormMessageSendingMsg': '\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644...', 'contactFormMessageSentMsg': '\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643.', 'contactFormMessageNotSentMsg': '\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.', 'contactFormInvalidEmailMsg': '\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.', 'contactFormEmptyMessageMsg': '\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064b\u0627.', 'title': '\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644', 'blogId': '9001253744905996637', 'contactFormNameMsg': '\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645', 'contactFormEmailMsg': '\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a', 'contactFormMessageMsg': '\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629', 'contactFormSendMsg': '\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644', 'contactFormToken': 'AEUoTZr9BpJpKh6YXzlYvqCnAhL0:1781803966042', 'submitUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/contact-form.do'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML300', 'shreeta5bar', document.getElementById('HTML300'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML3', 'TopPost-sc', document.getElementById('HTML3'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML14', 'TopPost-sc', document.getElementById('HTML14'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML10', 'Postnw1', document.getElementById('HTML10'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML9', 'Postnw2', document.getElementById('HTML9'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML8', 'Postnw3', document.getElementById('HTML8'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML11', 'Postcs1', document.getElementById('HTML11'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog1', 'Tempnec', document.getElementById('Blog1'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'navMessage': '\u200f\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \x3cb\x3e\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\x3c/b\x3e. \x3ca href\x3d\x22https://www.moufahras.com/\x22\x3e\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\x3c/a\x3e', 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/3943208901-lbx__ar.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/828616780-lightbox_bundle_rtl.css'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList005', 'PostA3lan', document.getElementById('LinkList005'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML13', 'Postcs5', document.getElementById('HTML13'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList4', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('LinkList4'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML5', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('HTML5'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PopularPostsView', new _WidgetInfo('PopularPosts1', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('PopularPosts1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label1', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('Label1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML12', 'BotPostsc', document.getElementById('HTML12'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML6', 'footer-col1', document.getElementById('HTML6'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_TranslateView', new _WidgetInfo('Translate1', 'footer-col2', document.getElementById('Translate1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML7', 'footer-col2', document.getElementById('HTML7'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_StatsView', new _WidgetInfo('Stats1', 'footer-col3', document.getElementById('Stats1'), {'title': '\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629', 'showGraphicalCounter': false, 'showAnimatedCounter': false, 'showSparkline': true, 'statsUrl': '//www.moufahras.com/b/stats?style\x3dBLACK_TRANSPARENT\x26timeRange\x3dALL_TIME\x26token\x3dAFVZEFwfQc6tmujpb_gMi9BIoydDBoIBPqqDAzDhUCH1M1LSSN9lS9Cpa1XCv3LHs3QPiPXY6pcyAFxKS-bKUOA'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogListView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogList1', 'footer-col4', document.getElementById('BlogList1'), {'numItemsToShow': 5, 'totalItems': 1}, 'displayModeFull'));

أقسام الوصول السريع ( مربع البحث )

مقال